Ocean Currents Review

Front

What are warm ocean currents generally associated with?

Back

Warm ocean currents generally come from the Equator.

Front

Why are surface currents found at the surface of the ocean?

Back

Surface currents are at the surface due to warmer temperature and less salinity.

Front

What is the name of the surface current that flows along the eastern US and brings warm water to Europe?

Back

The Gulf Stream.

Front

What causes deep ocean currents?

Back

Deep ocean currents are a result of density.

Front

What two factors affect the ocean's density and cause the Global Conveyor Belt to travel?

Back

Temperature and salinity.

Front

What is the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The Coriolis Effect is the deflection of moving objects caused by the rotation of the Earth.

Front

How do ocean currents affect climate?

Back

Ocean currents help regulate climate by distributing heat around the planet.

Front

What is the Global Conveyor Belt?

Back

The Global Conveyor Belt is a system of deep ocean currents that circulate water around the globe.

Front

What role do wind patterns play in ocean currents?

Back

Wind patterns drive surface currents in the ocean.

Front

What is salinity?

Back

Salinity is the concentration of salts in water, affecting its density.