Climate and Weather GreenHouse Effect Flashcard

Front

What are greenhouse gases?

Back

Greenhouse gases are gases that trap heat in the atmosphere, contributing to the greenhouse effect. Examples include carbon dioxide, methane, and water vapor.

Front

What causes the uneven heating of the Earth?

Back

The uneven heating of the Earth is caused by its tilt and shape, which affects how sunlight is distributed across the planet.

Front

What is the temperature characteristic of a tropical climate?

Back

A tropical climate is characterized by consistently warm temperatures throughout the year.

Front

What happens to solar energy when it reaches Earth?

Back

When solar energy reaches Earth, some is reflected back into space, some is absorbed by land and water, and some is radiated from the Earth's surface and trapped by the atmosphere.

Front

When did global carbon dioxide levels start to rise significantly?

Back

Global carbon dioxide levels began to rise significantly during the Industrial Revolution.

Front

What is the greenhouse effect?

Back

The greenhouse effect is the process by which certain gases in the Earth's atmosphere trap heat, preventing it from escaping into space and thus warming the planet.

Front

Name three major greenhouse gases.

Back

Three major greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO2), methane (CH4), and nitrous oxide (N2O).

Front

How does deforestation contribute to climate change?

Back

Deforestation contributes to climate change by reducing the number of trees that can absorb CO2, leading to higher concentrations of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.

Front

What role do oceans play in climate regulation?

Back

Oceans play a crucial role in climate regulation by absorbing carbon dioxide and heat, influencing weather patterns and global temperatures.

Front

What is the difference between weather and climate?

Back

Weather refers to short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place, while climate refers to the long-term average of weather patterns in a region.