Simple, Compound, Complex Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

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A simple sentence contains one independent clause and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The cat sleeps.'

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What is a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence contains two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one subordinate clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a walk.'

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What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb. Example: 'She runs every day.'

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What is a subordinate clause?

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A subordinate clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and depends on an independent clause. Example: 'Because it was raining.'

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How do you identify a compound sentence?

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A compound sentence can be identified by the presence of two independent clauses connected by a coordinating conjunction (for, and, nor, but, or, yet, so).

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What is the purpose of a conjunction in a compound sentence?

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A conjunction connects two independent clauses in a compound sentence, showing the relationship between them.

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Can a complex sentence be made up of more than one subordinate clause?

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Yes, a complex sentence can contain multiple subordinate clauses. Example: 'Although it was raining and the wind was strong, we decided to go for a walk.'

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What is the difference between a simple and a compound sentence?

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A simple sentence has one independent clause, while a compound sentence has two or more independent clauses.

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What is an example of a complex sentence?

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Example: 'When the sun sets, the sky turns orange.'