Cell Organelles and Their Functions

Front

What is the function of the mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, as they produce energy in the form of ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes in a cell?

Back

Lysosomes are organelles that contain digestive enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are the sites of photosynthesis in plant cells, converting sunlight into chemical energy.

Front

What is the function of the endoplasmic reticulum?

Back

The endoplasmic reticulum is a network of membranes involved in the synthesis of proteins and lipids.

Front

What is the role of ribosomes in a cell?

Back

Ribosomes are responsible for protein synthesis by translating messenger RNA into polypeptide chains.

Front

What is the function of the Golgi apparatus?

Back

The Golgi apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the nucleus?

Back

The nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing the cell's genetic material (DNA) and regulating gene expression.

Front

What is the cell membrane?

Back

The cell membrane is a protective barrier that surrounds the cell, controlling the movement of substances in and out.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles and is the site of many metabolic processes.

Front

What is the function of the cell wall?

Back

The cell wall provides structural support and protection to plant cells, maintaining their shape.