MODALS

Front

What are modals?

Back

Modals are auxiliary verbs that express necessity, possibility, permission, or ability.

Front

Give an example of a modal that expresses necessity.

Back

'Have to' is a modal that expresses necessity, as in 'You have to finish your homework.'

Front

What does the modal 'can' indicate?

Back

'Can' indicates ability or possibility, as in 'I can swim.'

Front

What is the difference between 'may' and 'might'?

Back

'May' suggests a higher possibility, while 'might' suggests a lower possibility.

Front

When do we use 'should'?

Back

'Should' is used to give advice or recommendations, as in 'You should eat healthy food.'

Front

What does 'could' express?

Back

'Could' expresses a past ability or a polite request, as in 'Could you help me?'

Front

What is the function of 'must'?

Back

'Must' expresses strong necessity or obligation, as in 'You must wear a seatbelt.'

Front

How is 'would' used in sentences?

Back

'Would' is used to express a polite request or a hypothetical situation, as in 'I would like some water.'

Front

What does 'had better' imply?

Back

'Had better' implies a strong recommendation or warning, as in 'You had better study for the test.'

Front

What is the meaning of 'ought to'?

Back

'Ought to' is similar to 'should' and is used to express duty or correctness, as in 'You ought to apologize.'