Connecting Clauses with Colons and Semicolons

Front

What is a colon used for in a sentence?

Back

A colon is used to introduce a list, a quote, an explanation, or to separate two independent clauses when the second clause explains or illustrates the first.

Front

What is a semicolon used for in a sentence?

Back

A semicolon is used to connect two closely related independent clauses or to separate items in a complex list.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a colon.

Back

Example: She had three choices: go to the party, stay home, or visit her friend.

Front

Provide an example of a correct use of a semicolon.

Back

Example: I wanted to go for a walk; however, it started to rain.

Front

What is the difference between a colon and a semicolon?

Back

A colon introduces or emphasizes information, while a semicolon connects related independent clauses.

Front

When should you not use a colon?

Back

Do not use a colon after a verb or preposition that introduces a list.

Front

When should you not use a semicolon?

Back

Do not use a semicolon to connect a dependent clause to an independent clause.

Front

What punctuation should be used to connect two independent clauses with a transitional phrase?

Back

A semicolon should be used before the transitional phrase.

Front

What punctuation should be used before a list that follows an independent clause?

Back

A colon should be used before the list.

Front

Can a colon be used to separate two independent clauses?

Back

Yes, but only if the second clause explains or elaborates on the first.