Relative Pronouns

Front

What is a relative pronoun?

Back

A relative pronoun is a word that introduces a relative clause and connects it to a noun or pronoun. Examples include 'who', 'that', and 'which'.

Front

When do we use 'who'?

Back

'Who' is used to refer to people. For example: 'The teacher who helps me is kind.'

Front

When do we use 'that'?

Back

'That' can refer to people, animals, or things. For example: 'The book that I read was exciting.'

Front

When do we use 'which'?

Back

'Which' is used to refer to animals or things, often in non-restrictive clauses. For example: 'The car, which is red, is mine.'

Front

When do we use 'where'?

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'Where' is used to refer to places. For example: 'The park where we play is big.'

Front

What is a restrictive clause?

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A restrictive clause provides essential information about the noun it modifies. For example: 'The dog that barks is mine.'

Front

What is a non-restrictive clause?

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A non-restrictive clause adds extra information but is not essential to the meaning of the sentence. For example: 'My brother, who is a doctor, lives in New York.'

Front

Can 'that' be used for people?

Back

Yes, 'that' can be used for people, but 'who' is often preferred for clarity.

Front

What is the difference between 'who' and 'whom'?

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'Who' is used as the subject of a verb, while 'whom' is used as the object of a verb or preposition.

Front

How do you identify a relative clause in a sentence?

Back

A relative clause usually starts with a relative pronoun and provides more information about a noun. For example: 'The girl who won the race is my friend.'