Organelle Functions

Front

What is the filling in the cell that takes up space between organelles?

Back

Cytoplasm: The jelly-like substance that fills the interior of a cell and surrounds the organelles.

Front

Which organelle captures energy from the sun to make food in a plant cell?

Back

Chloroplasts: Organelles in plant cells that convert sunlight into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What gives shape and support to a plant cell?

Back

Cell Wall: A rigid outer layer that provides structure and protection to plant cells.

Front

What organelle helps remove wastes and damaged cell parts?

Back

Lysosomes: Organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria: Organelles that generate energy for the cell by converting nutrients into ATP.

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes: Organelles that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the role of the endoplasmic reticulum (ER)?

Back

Endoplasmic Reticulum: A network of membranes involved in protein and lipid synthesis; can be rough (with ribosomes) or smooth (without ribosomes).

Front

What is the function of the Golgi bodies?

Back

Golgi Bodies: Organelles that modify, sort, and package proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles: Storage organelles that hold various substances, including nutrients, waste products, and water.

Front

What is the difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells: Simple cells without a nucleus (e.g., bacteria); Eukaryotic cells: Complex cells with a nucleus (e.g., plant and animal cells).