Bones of the Skeleton
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the clavicle?
Back
The clavicle, also known as the collarbone, is a long bone that serves as a strut between the shoulder blade and the sternum. It helps stabilize the shoulder and is one of the most commonly fractured bones.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the humerus?
Back
The humerus is the long bone in the upper arm that runs from the shoulder to the elbow. It is the largest bone in the arm and plays a crucial role in arm movement.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the ulna?
Back
The ulna is one of the two long bones in the forearm, located on the side opposite the thumb. It is longer than the radius and forms the elbow joint with the humerus.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lumbar vertebrae?
Back
Lumbar vertebrae are the five vertebrae in the lower back, labeled L1 to L5. They are larger and stronger than the thoracic vertebrae and support the weight of the upper body.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the femur?
Back
The femur, or thigh bone, is the longest and strongest bone in the human body. It connects the hip to the knee and is essential for walking, running, and jumping.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of the skeleton?
Back
The skeleton provides structure and support to the body, protects vital organs, facilitates movement by serving as attachment points for muscles, and produces blood cells in the bone marrow.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between the axial and appendicular skeleton?
Back
The axial skeleton consists of the skull, vertebral column, and rib cage, providing central support. The appendicular skeleton includes the limbs and girdles, facilitating movement.
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