Macromolecules Practice Flashcardizz

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

Hydrolysis is a chemical reaction that involves the breaking down of a compound by the addition of water. It is the opposite of dehydration synthesis.

Front

What type of macromolecule are enzymes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is dehydration synthesis?

Back

Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that involves the joining of two molecules with the removal of water.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for?

Back

Carbohydrates are primarily used for energy storage and providing structural support in cells.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids store energy, insulate the body, and make up the cell membrane.

Front

What elements are found in proteins?

Back

Proteins are composed of carbon, hydrogen, oxygen, and nitrogen.

Front

What are nucleic acids?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are macromolecules that store and transmit genetic information.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in the body?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and are involved in cell recognition and signaling.

Front

What is the structure of a lipid?

Back

Lipids are typically composed of long hydrocarbon chains or rings, making them hydrophobic.