Irony and 3 Types of Irony

Front

What is irony?

Back

Irony is a literary device where the intended meaning is different from the actual meaning. It often involves a contrast between expectations and reality.

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What are the three types of irony?

Back

The three types of irony are Verbal Irony, Situational Irony, and Dramatic Irony.

Front

Define Verbal Irony.

Back

Verbal Irony occurs when a speaker says one thing but means another, often the opposite.

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Example of Verbal Irony.

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"I love going to the dentist to get my cavities filled." This statement suggests enjoyment, but the opposite is likely true.

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Define Situational Irony.

Back

Situational Irony occurs when there is a discrepancy between what is expected to happen and what actually happens.

Front

Example of Situational Irony.

Back

A Pepsi truck wrecks and a Coke machine falls out the back. This is ironic because one would expect a Pepsi product.

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Define Dramatic Irony.

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Dramatic Irony occurs when the audience knows something that the characters do not, creating tension or humor.

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Example of Dramatic Irony.

Back

In a movie, a man breaks into a house from an upstairs window, but the babysitter does not know he is there. The audience knows the danger, but the babysitter does not.

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What is the purpose of using irony in literature?

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Irony can create humor, emphasize a point, or enhance the emotional impact of a story.

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How does irony differ from sarcasm?

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Sarcasm is a form of verbal irony that is often intended to mock or convey contempt, while irony can be more subtle and not necessarily mean to hurt.