European Imperialism

Front

A policy in which a strong nation seeks to dominate other countries politically, socially, or economically.

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Imperialism

Front

Which of the following statements BEST describes European imperialism in the 1800s? Options: European imperialism had no political motives, The Industrial Revolution was a driving force behind European imperialism, European imperialism was motivated by humanitarian goals, European imperialism did not address cultural differences

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The Industrial Revolution was a driving force behind European imperialism

Front

How did the Industrial Revolution encourage imperialism?

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It created a need for raw materials and markets

Front

Form of imperial rule: European officials completely governed colony

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Direct rule

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Form of imperial rule: Approved local officials govern and implement laws made by European nation

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Indirect rule

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Form of imperial rule: local rulers were left in place, but were expected to follow the advice of European advisers

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Protectorate

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Form of imperial rule: area in which an outside power claimed exclusive investment or trading privileges

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Sphere of influence

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The primary advantage to forming a protectorate was that

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it did not require a large commitment of military forces

Front

The British governed their colonies by

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using local rulers

Front

Western nations were able to expand their control over Asia and Africa quickly because they had strong governments, advanced technology, and military power.

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had strong governments, advanced technology, and military power