Using commas

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark (,) used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

You should use a comma before a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence because it has a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a list comma?

Back

A list comma is used to separate items in a series, such as in the sentence: 'I need apples, oranges, and bananas.'

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is made up of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction.

Front

How do you use commas with introductory phrases?

Back

Use a comma after an introductory phrase or clause to separate it from the main part of the sentence.

Front

What is a non-essential clause?

Back

A non-essential clause provides additional information but can be removed without changing the meaning of the sentence. It is set off by commas.

Front

When do you use commas in direct address?

Back

Use commas to separate the name of a person being addressed from the rest of the sentence, e.g., 'Let's eat, Grandma!'

Front

What is a coordinating conjunction?

Back

A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or clauses that are similar or equal, such as 'for', 'and', 'nor', 'but', 'or', 'yet', 'so'.

Front

How do you use commas with adjectives?

Back

Use commas to separate two or more adjectives that equally describe a noun, e.g., 'It was a long, tiring journey.'