Multiplication For 3rd Grade

Front

What is multiplication?

Back

Multiplication is a math operation where you add a number to itself a certain number of times. For example, 3 multiplied by 4 means adding 3 four times (3 + 3 + 3 + 3 = 12).

Front

What does the multiplication symbol (×) mean?

Back

The multiplication symbol (×) means to multiply two numbers together.

Front

If you have 5 bags of apples and each bag has 2 apples, how many apples do you have in total?

Back

10 apples (5 × 2 = 10).

Front

What is the product of 6 and 7?

Back

42 (6 × 7 = 42).

Front

How can you use addition to understand multiplication?

Back

You can think of multiplication as repeated addition. For example, 4 × 3 is the same as 4 + 4 + 4 = 12.

Front

What is an array in multiplication?

Back

An array is a way to organize objects in rows and columns to help visualize multiplication. For example, 3 rows of 4 objects each represent 3 × 4.

Front

If you have 10 candies and you want to share them equally among 5 friends, how many candies does each friend get?

Back

2 candies (10 ÷ 5 = 2).

Front

What is the commutative property of multiplication?

Back

The commutative property states that changing the order of the numbers you multiply does not change the product. For example, 3 × 4 = 4 × 3.

Front

If Mrs. Ta buys 3 bags of candy with 11 candies in each bag, how many candies does she have?

Back

33 candies (3 × 11 = 33).

Front

What is the difference between multiplication and addition?

Back

Multiplication is adding a number multiple times, while addition is simply combining two or more numbers.