Simple, Complex, and Compound Sentences

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What is a simple sentence?

Back

A simple sentence contains a subject and a verb and expresses a complete thought. Example: 'The cat sleeps.'

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What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence consists of two or more independent clauses joined by a conjunction. Example: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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What is a complex sentence?

Back

A complex sentence contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause. Example: 'Although it was raining, we went for a hike.'

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Identify the type of sentence: 'Mr. Blake is in charge of the engineering club.'

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Simple sentence.

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Identify the type of sentence: 'The robot can also sort objects, but it cannot count.'

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Compound sentence.

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Identify the type of sentence: 'When I get home from school, I'm going to take a nap.'

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Complex sentence.

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Identify the type of sentence: 'Many brave soldiers fought in the war, and they received medals.'

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Compound sentence.

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Identify the type of sentence: 'The teacher and the principal met in the hall near the library.'

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Simple sentence.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb. Example: 'She enjoys reading.'

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What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction. Example: 'Because she was tired.'