Weather and Climate

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What is weather?

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Weather refers to the short-term atmospheric conditions in a specific place at a specific time, including temperature, humidity, precipitation, and wind.

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What is climate?

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Climate is the long-term average of weather patterns in a particular area, typically measured over 30 years.

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What instrument measures air pressure?

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A barometer is used to measure air pressure.

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What instrument measures temperature?

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A thermometer is used to measure temperature.

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What is a hurricane?

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A hurricane is a large storm that forms over warm ocean waters and is characterized by strong winds and heavy rain.

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What is precipitation?

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Precipitation is any form of water, liquid or solid, that falls from the atmosphere to the Earth's surface, including rain, snow, sleet, and hail.

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What is a cold front?

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A cold front is the leading edge of a cooler mass of air that replaces a warmer mass of air, often bringing storms and cooler temperatures.

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What is a warm front?

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A warm front is the leading edge of a warmer mass of air that replaces a cooler mass of air, usually bringing gentle rain and warmer temperatures.

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What are strong winds?

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Strong winds are winds that blow at high speeds, often associated with storms and severe weather.

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What is humidity?

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Humidity is the amount of water vapor present in the air, which can affect weather conditions.