Biomolecules and Enzymes Review
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are biomolecules?
Back
Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life. They include carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define enzymes.
Back
Enzymes are biological catalysts that speed up chemical reactions in living organisms without being consumed in the process.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?
Back
Carbohydrates provide energy, serve as structural components, and are involved in cell recognition processes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Explain the structure of proteins.
Back
Proteins are made up of amino acids linked by peptide bonds, and they have four levels of structure: primary, secondary, tertiary, and quaternary.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the function of lipids?
Back
Lipids store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are nucleic acids?
Back
Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do enzymes work?
Back
Enzymes lower the activation energy of a reaction, allowing it to proceed faster. They bind to substrates at the active site to form an enzyme-substrate complex.
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