Comma CFA

Front

What is a comma?

Back

A comma is a punctuation mark used to indicate a pause between parts of a sentence or to separate items in a list.

Front

When should you use a comma before a conjunction?

Back

A comma should be used before a conjunction (like 'and', 'but', 'or') when it connects two independent clauses.

Front

What is an independent clause?

Back

An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence, containing a subject and a verb.

Front

What is a dependent clause?

Back

A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence and usually begins with a subordinating conjunction.

Front

How do commas help clarify meaning in sentences?

Back

Commas help clarify meaning by indicating pauses and separating elements, which can prevent misreading or confusion.

Front

What is the rule for using commas in a list?

Back

In a list, commas are used to separate three or more items. The last item may be preceded by 'and' or 'or'.

Front

What is a common mistake when using commas?

Back

A common mistake is the comma splice, which occurs when two independent clauses are joined by a comma without a conjunction.

Front

What is the Oxford comma?

Back

The Oxford comma is the final comma in a list of items, placed before 'and' or 'or'. Its use can clarify meaning.

Front

How do you punctuate direct address with commas?

Back

When directly addressing someone, their name or title should be set off with commas, e.g., 'Let's eat, grandma!'.

Front

What is the purpose of a comma in a compound sentence?

Back

In a compound sentence, a comma is used before the conjunction to separate two independent clauses.