Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What are the four main types of biomolecules?

Back

The four main types of biomolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, lipids, and carbohydrates.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins serve as enzymes, structural components, and play roles in transport and signaling.

Front

What is a nucleic acid?

Back

Nucleic acids are biomolecules that store and transmit genetic information; examples include DNA and RNA.

Front

What are lipids primarily used for?

Back

Lipids are primarily used for energy storage, insulation, and making up cell membranes.

Front

What is the role of carbohydrates in living organisms?

Back

Carbohydrates provide energy and serve as structural components in cells.

Front

What is a monomer?

Back

A monomer is a small, basic unit that can join together to form polymers.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A polymer is a large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What elements are common to all four biomolecules?

Back

Carbon, Hydrogen, and Oxygen are common to all four biomolecules.

Front

What is an enzyme?

Back

An enzyme is a type of protein that acts as a catalyst to speed up chemical reactions in the body.