Biomolecules (Macromolecules)
Flashcard
•
Biology
•
9th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are biomolecules?
Back
Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are the four main types of biomolecules?
Back
The four main types of biomolecules are carbohydrates, lipids, proteins, and nucleic acids.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the primary function of carbohydrates?
Back
Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and structural support in cells.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What are lipids and their main functions?
Back
Lipids are hydrophobic molecules that store energy, provide insulation, and make up cell membranes.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define hydrolysis.
Back
Hydrolysis is a chemical process that involves the breaking down of a compound by the addition of water.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is dehydration synthesis?
Back
Dehydration synthesis is a chemical reaction that joins two molecules together by removing a molecule of water.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do carbohydrates and lipids differ in structure?
Back
Carbohydrates are typically composed of sugar molecules, while lipids are made up of fatty acids and glycerol.
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