Chemical Bonding

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•
Chemistry
•
9th - 12th Grade
•
Hard
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the octet rule in chemistry?
Back
The octet rule states that atoms tend to gain, lose, or share electrons in order to have eight electrons in their outer shell, achieving stability.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a valence electron?
Back
Valence electrons are the electrons in the outermost shell of an atom that are involved in forming bonds with other atoms.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many valence electrons does carbon have?
Back
Carbon has 4 valence electrons.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is an ionic bond?
Back
An ionic bond is a type of chemical bond formed through the electrostatic attraction between oppositely charged ions, typically formed when one atom donates an electron to another.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a covalent bond?
Back
A covalent bond is a type of chemical bond where two atoms share one or more pairs of electrons.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between an atom and an ion?
Back
An atom is a neutral particle with an equal number of protons and electrons, while an ion is a charged particle that has gained or lost electrons.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What charge does a sodium ion (Na+) have?
Back
A sodium ion (Na+) has a positive charge of +1.
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