DNA Vs. RNA

Front

What is the structure of DNA?

Back

DNA is structured as a double helix, consisting of two strands that wind around each other.

Front

What does RNA stand for?

Back

RNA stands for Ribonucleic Acid.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in DNA?

Back

The four nitrogenous bases in DNA are Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.

Front

What are the four nitrogenous bases in RNA?

Back

The four nitrogenous bases in RNA are Adenine, Uracil, Cytosine, and Guanine.

Front

What is a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide is the basic building block of nucleic acids, consisting of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogenous base.

Front

How does DNA replicate?

Back

DNA replicates through a process called semi-conservative replication, where each strand serves as a template for a new strand.

Front

What is the role of mRNA?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA in terms of sugar?

Back

DNA contains deoxyribose sugar, while RNA contains ribose sugar.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into RNA.

Front

What is translation?

Back

Translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA at the ribosome.