Cell Organelles Flashcard

Front

What is the function of the Nucleus in a cell?

Back

The Nucleus is the control center of the cell, containing DNA and regulating gene expression.

Front

What organelle is responsible for energy production in the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell, converting nutrients into energy.

Front

What is the role of the Golgi Apparatus?

Back

The Golgi Apparatus modifies, sorts, and packages proteins and lipids for secretion or delivery to other organelles.

Front

What is Cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm is the jelly-like substance that fills the cell and surrounds the organelles.

Front

What is the difference between a Cell Membrane and a Cell Wall?

Back

The Cell Membrane is a flexible barrier that controls what enters and exits the cell, while the Cell Wall is a rigid structure that provides support and protection, found in plant cells.

Front

What organelle is involved in detoxifying harmful substances?

Back

The Smooth Endoplasmic Reticulum (ER) is involved in detoxification and lipid synthesis.

Front

What is the function of Lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes contain enzymes that break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the role of Vacuoles in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the function of Ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are the sites of protein synthesis, translating messenger RNA into proteins.

Front

What is the role of the Cell Membrane?

Back

The Cell Membrane protects the cell and regulates the movement of substances in and out.