Verbal Practice

Front

What is a participial phrase?

Back

A participial phrase is a group of words that includes a participle and any modifiers or complements. It functions as an adjective in a sentence. Example: 'Running quickly, the athlete won the race.'

Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in '-ing' and functions as a noun in a sentence. Example: 'Swimming is my favorite sport.'

Front

What is an infinitive?

Back

An infinitive is the base form of a verb, usually preceded by 'to'. It can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: 'To run is fun.'

Front

Identify the function of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

A gerund can function as a subject, direct object, subject complement, or object of a preposition. Example: 'I enjoy reading.' (reading is the direct object).

Front

Identify the function of a participial phrase in a sentence.

Back

A participial phrase functions as an adjective, providing more information about a noun. Example: 'The dog barking loudly is mine.'

Front

Identify the function of an infinitive in a sentence.

Back

An infinitive can function as a noun, adjective, or adverb. Example: 'She wants to dance.' (to dance is the direct object).

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a participle?

Back

A gerund functions as a noun, while a participle functions as an adjective. Example: 'Running is fun.' (gerund) vs. 'The running water is cold.' (participle).

Front

Can a participial phrase stand alone as a complete sentence?

Back

No, a participial phrase cannot stand alone as a complete sentence; it must be connected to a main clause. Example: 'Running down the street, he tripped.'

Front

What is an example of a gerund used as a subject?

Back

Example: 'Jogging is a great way to stay fit.' (jogging is the subject).

Front

What is an example of a participial phrase modifying a noun?

Back

Example: 'The girl, excited about the trip, packed her bags.' (the participial phrase 'excited about the trip' modifies 'the girl').