Test 7: Linear Equations in x

Front

What is a linear equation?

Back

A linear equation is an equation of the first degree, meaning it has no exponents greater than one. It can be written in the form ax + b = 0, where a and b are constants.

Front

What does the slope of a line represent?

Back

The slope of a line represents the rate of change of the y-coordinate with respect to the x-coordinate. It indicates how steep the line is.

Front

How do you find the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) can be calculated using the formula m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What is the y-intercept of a linear equation?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis. It is represented by the value of y when x = 0.

Front

What is the standard form of a linear equation?

Back

The standard form of a linear equation is Ax + By = C, where A, B, and C are integers, and A should be non-negative.

Front

What is the difference between a function and a relation?

Back

A function is a specific type of relation where each input (x-value) has exactly one output (y-value).

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be parallel?

Back

Two lines are parallel if they have the same slope and will never intersect.

Front

What does it mean for two lines to be perpendicular?

Back

Two lines are perpendicular if the product of their slopes is -1, meaning they intersect at a right angle.

Front

How can you determine if a given equation is linear?

Back

An equation is linear if it can be rearranged into the form y = mx + b, where m is the slope and b is the y-intercept.

Front

What is the point-slope form of a linear equation?

Back

The point-slope form is given by y - y1 = m(x - x1), where m is the slope and (x1, y1) is a point on the line.