Chemical Formulas and Counting Atoms
Flashcard
•
Science
•
7th - 8th Grade
•
Hard
Wayground Content
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15 questions
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a chemical formula?
Back
A chemical formula is a way of expressing the composition of a substance using symbols for its constituent elements and numbers to indicate the quantity of each element.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does a coefficient in a chemical formula represent?
Back
A coefficient represents the number of molecules or formula units of a substance in a chemical reaction.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is a subscript in a chemical formula?
Back
A subscript is a small number written to the right of a chemical symbol that indicates the number of atoms of that element in a molecule.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How many atoms are in the formula H2O?
Back
There are 3 atoms in the formula H2O (2 hydrogen atoms and 1 oxygen atom).
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does the formula CaO represent?
Back
The formula CaO represents calcium oxide, which consists of one calcium atom and one oxygen atom.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
How do you determine the total number of atoms in a chemical formula?
Back
To determine the total number of atoms, add the numbers indicated by the subscripts for each element in the formula.
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is the difference between a coefficient and a subscript?
Back
A coefficient indicates the number of molecules, while a subscript indicates the number of atoms of an element in a molecule.
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