TEK B.9A - Biomolecules

Front

What are biomolecules?

Back

Biomolecules are organic molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates serve as the main source of energy for living organisms.

Front

What are proteins made of?

Back

Proteins are made of long chains of amino acids.

Front

What is the role of enzymes in biological processes?

Back

Enzymes are proteins that act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions in the body.

Front

What are lipids and their primary functions?

Back

Lipids are biomolecules that include fats and oils, primarily used for energy storage and insulation.

Front

What is a monosaccharide?

Back

A monosaccharide is the simplest form of carbohydrates, consisting of a single sugar unit, such as glucose.

Front

What are nucleic acids and their function?

Back

Nucleic acids, such as DNA and RNA, store and transmit genetic information.

Front

How do proteins differ from carbohydrates and lipids?

Back

Proteins are made of amino acids, while carbohydrates are made of sugar units and lipids are made of fatty acids.

Front

What is the significance of the structure of biomolecules?

Back

The structure of biomolecules determines their function and how they interact with other molecules.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.