PA: Test 5

Front

What is the slope of a line?

Back

The slope of a line is a measure of its steepness, typically represented as 'm' in the equation of a line. It is calculated as the change in y (rise) over the change in x (run).

Front

How do you calculate the slope between two points (x1, y1) and (x2, y2)?

Back

The slope (m) is calculated using the formula: m = (y2 - y1) / (x2 - x1).

Front

What does a positive slope indicate about a line?

Back

A positive slope indicates that as x increases, y also increases, meaning the line rises from left to right.

Front

What does a negative slope indicate about a line?

Back

A negative slope indicates that as x increases, y decreases, meaning the line falls from left to right.

Front

What is the slope of a horizontal line?

Back

The slope of a horizontal line is 0, indicating no change in y as x changes.

Front

What is the slope of a vertical line?

Back

The slope of a vertical line is undefined, as it would require division by zero.

Front

What is the y-intercept of a line?

Back

The y-intercept is the point where the line crosses the y-axis, represented as (0, b) in the equation y = mx + b.

Front

How can you identify the slope and y-intercept from the equation y = mx + b?

Back

In the equation y = mx + b, 'm' represents the slope and 'b' represents the y-intercept.

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 1/3 and a y-intercept of -5?

Back

The equation is y = (1/3)x - 5.

Front

What is the equation of a line with a slope of 3?

Back

The equation can be y = 3x + b, where b is any real number.