DNA and RNA

Front

What are the "messengers" from DNA to the rest of the cell?

Back

mRNA (messenger RNA) carries genetic information from DNA to the ribosomes for protein synthesis.

Front

Which molecule travels outside of the nucleus?

Back

RNA (Ribonucleic Acid) is the molecule that travels outside of the nucleus to carry out its functions.

Front

Guanine bonds with which base?

Back

Cytosine. In DNA and RNA, guanine pairs with cytosine.

Front

What are the three components of a nucleotide?

Back

A nucleotide consists of a sugar, a phosphate group, and a nitrogen base.

Front

What is the primary function of DNA?

Back

DNA is responsible for storing genetic information.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA serves as a template for assembling amino acids into proteins.

Front

What are the four nitrogen bases found in DNA?

Back

Adenine, Thymine, Cytosine, and Guanine.

Front

What is the difference between DNA and RNA?

Back

DNA is double-stranded and contains thymine, while RNA is single-stranded and contains uracil instead of thymine.

Front

What is transcription in the context of DNA and RNA?

Back

Transcription is the process of copying a segment of DNA into mRNA.

Front

What is translation in the context of protein synthesis?

Back

Translation is the process where ribosomes read mRNA to synthesize proteins.