Macromolecules

Front

What is a macromolecule?

Back

A macromolecule is a large, complex molecule, typically composed of thousands of atoms. They are essential for life and include proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What are the four main types of macromolecules?

Back

The four main types of macromolecules are proteins, nucleic acids, carbohydrates, and lipids.

Front

What is the monomer of carbohydrates?

Back

The monomer of carbohydrates is monosaccharides.

Front

What is the primary function of carbohydrates?

Back

Carbohydrates primarily serve as a source of energy and structural support in cells.

Front

What is the monomer of lipids?

Back

Lipids do not have a true monomer, but they are often composed of fatty acids and glycerol.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

Lipids serve as long-term energy storage, insulation, and make up cell membranes.

Front

What is the monomer of proteins?

Back

The monomer of proteins is amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of proteins?

Back

Proteins perform a variety of functions including catalyzing biochemical reactions (enzymes), providing structure, and facilitating communication in cells.

Front

What is the monomer of nucleic acids?

Back

The monomer of nucleic acids is nucleotides.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

The two main types of nucleic acids are DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).