Cell Cycle and Mitosis

Front

What is the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle is a series of phases that a cell goes through to grow and divide, including interphase (G1, S, G2) and mitosis.

Front

What happens during the G0 phase?

Back

The G0 phase is a resting phase where cells are not actively preparing to divide or grow.

Front

What are the main purposes of the cell cycle?

Back

The cell cycle allows an organism to grow, develop, and repair damaged tissues.

Front

What occurs during the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

During the S phase, DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What is mitosis?

Back

Mitosis is the process of cell division that results in two genetically identical daughter cells.

Front

What happens during prophase?

Back

During prophase, chromatin condenses into visible chromosomes, and the nuclear envelope begins to break down.

Front

What is the significance of metaphase in mitosis?

Back

In metaphase, chromosomes align at the cell's equatorial plane, ensuring proper separation during anaphase.

Front

What occurs during anaphase?

Back

During anaphase, sister chromatids are pulled apart to opposite poles of the cell.

Front

What happens during telophase?

Back

During telophase, the separated chromosomes reach the poles, and the nuclear envelope re-forms around each set.

Front

What is cytokinesis?

Back

Cytokinesis is the final step of cell division, where the cytoplasm divides, resulting in two separate cells.