6th Igneous Sedimentary Rock Flashcard

Front

What is sedimentary rock?

Back

Sedimentary rock is a type of rock that is formed by the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles, often found at the Earth's surface.

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What is igneous rock?

Back

Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

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How can sedimentary rock turn into igneous rock?

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Sedimentary rock can turn into igneous rock if it is moved below Earth's outer layer and exposed to heat and pressure, causing it to melt into liquid rock.

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What role does energy play in rock formation?

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Energy from different sources, such as the sun or Earth's interior, influences how rocks form and change. It can melt rocks or cause them to weather into smaller pieces.

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What is an example of an igneous rock?

Back

Basalt is an example of an igneous rock.

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What is the process of weathering?

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Weathering is the process by which rocks are broken down into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

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Magma is molten rock found beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the Earth's surface.

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How does sedimentary rock form?

Back

Sedimentary rock forms through the compaction and cementation of sediments, which can include fragments of other rocks, minerals, and organic material.

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What is the rock cycle?

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The rock cycle is the continuous process by which rocks are formed, broken down, and reformed through geological processes.

Front

Can igneous rock transform into sedimentary rock?

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Yes, igneous rock can weather into smaller pieces that can accumulate and compact to form sedimentary rock.