Compound and Complex Sentences

Front

What is a compound sentence?

Back

A compound sentence is a sentence that contains at least two independent clauses joined by a coordinating conjunction (e.g., and, but, or).

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What is a complex sentence?

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A complex sentence is a sentence that contains one independent clause and at least one dependent clause.

Front

What is an independent clause?

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An independent clause is a group of words that can stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb.

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What is a dependent clause?

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A dependent clause is a group of words that cannot stand alone as a sentence. It has a subject and a verb but does not express a complete thought.

Front

Identify the coordinating conjunction in this sentence: 'I wanted to go for a walk, but it started to rain.'

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The coordinating conjunction is 'but'.

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Identify the dependent clause in this sentence: 'Although it was raining, we went for a hike.'

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The dependent clause is 'Although it was raining'.

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What is the purpose of a coordinating conjunction?

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A coordinating conjunction connects words, phrases, or independent clauses of equal importance.

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What is the purpose of a subordinating conjunction?

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A subordinating conjunction connects an independent clause with a dependent clause, showing a relationship between them.

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Give an example of a compound sentence.

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Example: 'I wanted to play outside, but it was too cold.'

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Give an example of a complex sentence.

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Example: 'Because it was raining, we stayed indoors.'