MONTES EVIL SEMESTER EXAM >:(

Front

What are prokaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells are simple, unicellular organisms that lack a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. Examples include bacteria.

Front

What are eukaryotic cells?

Back

Eukaryotic cells are complex cells that contain a nucleus and membrane-bound organelles. They can be unicellular or multicellular, such as plants and animals.

Front

What is the main difference between prokaryotic and eukaryotic cells?

Back

Prokaryotic cells lack membrane-bound organelles and a nucleus, while eukaryotic cells have both.

Front

What is the S phase of the cell cycle?

Back

The S phase (synthesis phase) is the part of the cell cycle where DNA is replicated, resulting in two identical sets of chromosomes.

Front

What are the products of photosynthesis?

Back

The products of photosynthesis are oxygen and glucose (sugar).

Front

What is the chemical equation for photosynthesis?

Back

Sunlight + 6CO2 + 6H2O -> C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is the role of chlorophyll in photosynthesis?

Back

Chlorophyll is a pigment in plants that absorbs sunlight, allowing the process of photosynthesis to occur.

Front

What is DNA replication?

Back

DNA replication is the process by which a cell makes an exact copy of its DNA before cell division.

Front

What are the base pairing rules in DNA?

Back

In DNA, adenine (A) pairs with thymine (T), and cytosine (C) pairs with guanine (G).

Front

What is the function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes are cellular structures that synthesize proteins by translating messenger RNA (mRNA).