Rock Transformations Amplify Final Test

Front

What is the role of energy in rock formation?

Back

Energy from different sources leads to different types of rock. Energy inside Earth melts rock into liquid rock, while energy from the sun causes rock to weather into small pieces.

Front

What type of rock is formed when sediments are pressed and glued together?

Back

Sedimentary rocks.

Front

Can igneous rock form from sedimentary rock?

Back

Yes, if sedimentary rock is moved below Earth's outer layer and exposed to energy from the Earth's interior, it can melt into liquid rock and form igneous rock.

Front

What distinguishes Rocks A and B in Georgina's collection?

Back

The rocks are different types because they formed in different ways.

Front

How does material from rock formations turn into sand?

Back

Wind and rain interact with the rock, breaking it into smaller pieces.

Front

What are igneous rocks?

Back

Rocks formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).

Front

What are sedimentary rocks?

Back

Rocks formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.

Front

What are metamorphic rocks?

Back

Rocks that have been changed from their original form due to heat, pressure, or chemically active fluids.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

The process of breaking down rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

The process by which weathered rock and soil are moved from one location to another by wind, water, or ice.