Front

What is a gerund?

Back

A gerund is a verb form that ends in -ing and functions as a noun in a sentence.

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Give an example of a gerund in a sentence.

Back

In the sentence 'Swimming is fun,' 'swimming' is the gerund.

Front

What is a gerund phrase?

Back

A gerund phrase includes a gerund and any modifiers or objects associated with it.

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Identify the gerund phrase in this sentence: 'Running in the park is enjoyable.'

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The gerund phrase is 'Running in the park.'

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How do gerunds function in a sentence?

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Gerunds can function as subjects, direct objects, subject complements, or objects of prepositions.

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Identify the gerund in this sentence: 'I enjoy reading books.'

Back

The gerund is 'reading.'

Front

What is the difference between a gerund and a present participle?

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A gerund functions as a noun, while a present participle functions as an adjective or part of a verb tense.

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Provide an example of a gerund phrase used as a subject.

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'Eating ice cream on a hot day is refreshing.' Here, 'Eating ice cream on a hot day' is the subject.

Front

Identify the gerund in this sentence: 'She loves dancing at parties.'

Back

The gerund is 'dancing.'

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What role do gerunds play in the sentence: 'His favorite hobby is painting.'

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In this sentence, 'painting' is a gerund functioning as a subject complement.