Atmospheric and Oceanic Circulation Review

Front

What are trade winds?

Back

Steady winds that blow between the equator and 30° latitude north or south.

Front

What is the Great Ocean Conveyor Belt?

Back

A model that represents how ocean currents move thermal energy around Earth.

Front

How does an increase in ocean salinity affect water?

Back

It increases the density of water, which can create currents.

Front

What are polar easterlies?

Back

Global wind patterns that blow from east to west near the North and South Pole.

Front

What is the Coriolis Effect?

Back

The effect that causes moving air and water to turn and twist rather than move in a straight line due to Earth's rotation.

Front

What is the role of ocean currents in climate?

Back

Ocean currents help distribute thermal energy around the planet, influencing climate and weather patterns.

Front

What happens when hot water and cold water mix in the ocean?

Back

The mixing can create currents due to differences in temperature and density.

Front

What are prevailing westerlies?

Back

Winds that blow from the west to the east between 30° and 60° latitude.

Front

What is the significance of ocean density?

Back

Density affects how water moves and circulates in the ocean, influencing currents.

Front

How do ocean currents affect marine life?

Back

Currents transport nutrients and affect the distribution of marine organisms.