Amplify- Rock Transformations Chapter 3 Flashcard

Front

What is compaction in rock transformations?

Back

Compaction is the process where sediments are pressed together under pressure, reducing their volume.

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What is cementation in rock transformations?

Back

Cementation is the process where dissolved minerals crystallize and bind sediment particles together, forming solid rock.

Front

What is the rock cycle?

Back

The rock cycle is a continuous process where rocks are transformed from one type to another through processes like melting, cooling, erosion, and sedimentation.

Front

What is weathering?

Back

Weathering is the breaking down of rocks into smaller pieces by natural forces such as wind, water, and temperature changes.

Front

What is erosion?

Back

Erosion is the process by which weathered rock and soil are moved from one location to another, often by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is uplift in geology?

Back

Uplift is the geological process that causes rock layers to move upward towards the Earth's surface.

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What is sediment?

Back

Sediment is small, solid pieces of material that come from rocks or living things, often transported by water, wind, or ice.

Front

What is magma?

Back

Magma is molten rock located beneath the Earth's surface, which can cool and solidify to form igneous rock.

Front

What drives the process of weathering?

Back

Weathering is driven by energy from the sun, which causes temperature changes and weather patterns.

Front

What is the difference between magma and lava?

Back

Magma is molten rock beneath the Earth's surface, while lava is magma that has reached the surface.