Cell Biology Flashcard

Front

Which organelle contains the cell's genetic material?

Back

Nucleus: The organelle that houses the cell's DNA and acts as the control center.

Front

What is the role of the Endoplasmic Reticulum?

Back

Endoplasmic Reticulum: An organelle that makes, packages, and transports proteins and fats.

Front

What is the function of the nucleus?

Back

Nucleus: The control center of the cell that contains DNA.

Front

Which organelle uses light energy to make food in the form of glucose?

Back

Chloroplast: An organelle that converts light energy into chemical energy through photosynthesis.

Front

What is the primary function of ribosomes?

Back

Ribosomes: Organelles that create proteins by translating messenger RNA.

Front

What is the function of mitochondria?

Back

Mitochondria: The powerhouse of the cell that produces ATP through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the role of lysosomes?

Back

Lysosomes: Organelles that contain enzymes to break down waste materials and cellular debris.

Front

What is the function of the cell membrane?

Back

Cell Membrane: A protective barrier that regulates what enters and exits the cell.

Front

What is cytoplasm?

Back

Cytoplasm: The jelly-like substance within the cell membrane that contains organelles.

Front

What is the function of vacuoles?

Back

Vacuoles: Storage organelles that hold various substances, including water, nutrients, and waste.