RNA and Protein Synthesis

Front

What is a codon?

Back

A codon is a three-base sequence of mRNA that codes for a single amino acid.

Front

Where does translation occur in the cell?

Back

Translation occurs at the ribosome in the cytoplasm.

Front

What is transcription?

Back

Transcription is the process of taking the directions of DNA and turning them into an RNA sequence.

Front

What is protein synthesis?

Back

Protein synthesis is the process of making proteins.

Front

What are some dietary sources of protein?

Back

Dietary sources of protein include eggs, meat, fish, nuts, and legumes.

Front

What is the role of mRNA in protein synthesis?

Back

mRNA carries the genetic information from DNA to the ribosome for protein synthesis.

Front

What is the function of tRNA?

Back

tRNA transports amino acids to the ribosome during translation.

Front

What is the difference between transcription and translation?

Back

Transcription is the process of creating RNA from DNA, while translation is the process of synthesizing proteins from mRNA.

Front

What is an anticodon?

Back

An anticodon is a three-base sequence on tRNA that is complementary to a codon on mRNA.

Front

What is the significance of the ribosome in protein synthesis?

Back

The ribosome is the site where translation occurs, facilitating the assembly of amino acids into proteins.