Balancing Chemical Equations

Front

What is a chemical equation?

Back

A chemical equation is a symbolic representation of a chemical reaction, showing the reactants and products involved.

Front

What are reactants in a chemical equation?

Back

Reactants are the substances that undergo a chemical change in a reaction, found on the left side of the equation.

Front

What are products in a chemical equation?

Back

Products are the substances formed as a result of a chemical reaction, found on the right side of the equation.

Front

What does it mean to balance a chemical equation?

Back

Balancing a chemical equation means ensuring that the number of atoms for each element is the same on both sides of the equation.

Front

What is the law of conservation of mass?

Back

The law of conservation of mass states that mass is neither created nor destroyed in a chemical reaction; the total mass of reactants equals the total mass of products.

Front

How do you determine the total number of atoms in a compound?

Back

To determine the total number of atoms in a compound, multiply the subscript of each element by the coefficient and sum them up.

Front

What is a coefficient in a chemical equation?

Back

A coefficient is a number placed in front of a chemical formula in an equation to indicate how many molecules or moles of that substance are involved.

Front

What is a subscript in a chemical formula?

Back

A subscript is a small number written to the right of an element symbol in a chemical formula, indicating the number of atoms of that element in a molecule.

Front

How many oxygen atoms are in 2H2O?

Back

There are 2 oxygen atoms in 2H2O, as each water molecule (H2O) contains 1 oxygen atom.

Front

Balance the equation: ___ C + ___ O2 → ___ CO2

Back

1, 1, 1