A&P S1: Unit 5 Review (24)

Front

What do carbohydrates provide for the body?

Back

Carbohydrates provide the body's main source of energy.

Front

What structure transports food from the throat to the stomach?

Back

The esophagus.

Front

What process is illustrated by the combination of smaller molecules to form larger ones, often involving the removal of water?

Back

Dehydration Synthesis.

Front

Which macromolecule makes up the cell membrane and also stores energy?

Back

Lipids.

Front

Where does the process of digestion begin?

Back

In the mouth.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids in the body?

Back

To store energy and insulate the body.

Front

What is hydrolysis?

Back

The process of breaking down larger molecules into smaller ones by adding water.

Front

What role do proteins play in the body?

Back

Proteins help build and repair body tissues.

Front

What is the function of the larynx?

Back

The larynx is involved in breathing, producing sound, and protecting the trachea against food aspiration.

Front

What are the main components of the cell membrane?

Back

Phospholipids, proteins, cholesterol, and carbohydrates.