Reflection, Refraction, and Absorption

Front

What is reflection?

Back

Reflection is when light bounces off a surface, allowing us to see images, like in a mirror.

Front

What is refraction?

Back

Refraction is the bending of light as it passes from one material to another, causing objects to appear bent, like a straw in water.

Front

What is absorption?

Back

Absorption is when light is taken in by a material and converted into heat energy.

Front

What happens when light hits a mirror?

Back

When light hits a mirror, it reflects back, allowing us to see our image.

Front

What is a prism?

Back

A prism is a transparent object that can separate white light into different colors.

Front

Why does a straw look bent in water?

Back

A straw looks bent in water because of refraction, which bends the light as it moves from water to air.

Front

What is the difference between reflection and refraction?

Back

Reflection is light bouncing off a surface, while refraction is light bending as it passes through different materials.

Front

Can light be absorbed?

Back

Yes, when light hits a dark surface, it can be absorbed and turned into heat.

Front

What is an example of reflection?

Back

Seeing your face in a mirror is an example of reflection.

Front

What is an example of refraction?

Back

A pencil appearing broken when placed in a glass of water is an example of refraction.