Computer Science Principles Unit 1

Front

Which of the following best describes how computing devices represent information? Options: A computer will either represent information as bits or bytes but not both, A computer represents data as a byte which is either a 0 or a 1, A computer represents data as bits which is either a 0 or a 1, A computer represents information as bits which contain 8 bytes

Back

A computer represents data as bits which is either a 0 or a 1

Front

Which of the following best describes how computing devices represent information? A computer will either represent information as bits or bytes but not both, A computer represents data as a byte which is either a 0 or a 1, A computer represents data as bits which is either a 0 or a 1, A computer represents information as bits which contain 8 bytes

Back

A computer represents data as bits which is either a 0 or a 1

Front

Which of the following is NOT true of how computers represent complex information? Computing devices use patterns of bits to represent complex information, Depending on context the same sequence of bits may represent different types of information, Common abstractions that are represented by computing devices include numbers, characters, and color.

Back

Abstraction helps represent complex information by surfacing complexity that might otherwise be hidden.

Front

What describes the differences between a painting and a photo of the painting taken with a smartphone?

Back

The photo is a digital representation of the analog painting.

Front

Your computer uses 4 bits to represent decimal numbers (0, 1, 2, 3 and so on) in binary. What is the SMALLEST number for which an overflow error occur?

Back

16

Front

Which of the following is true of how computers represent numbers? Options: With a fixed number of bits some numbers are too large to represent in a computer which will lead to overflow errors., Using a fixed but large number of bits can eliminate the possibility of round off error when representing numbers in binary, Using a fixed but large number of bits, for example 128, eliminates the possibility of overflow errors., With a large but fixed number of bits it is possible to eliminate either round-off errors or overflow errors, but not both.

Back

With a fixed number of bits some numbers are too large to represent in a computer which will lead to overflow errors.

Front

Which of the following is true of lossy and lossless compression algorithms? Options: Lossy compression algorithms are used when perfect reconstruction of the original data is important., Lossy compression algorithms are typically better than lossless compression algorithms at reducing the number of bits needed to represent a piece of data., Lossless compression algorithms are only used to compress text data., Lossless compression algorithms only allow for an approximate reconstruction of the original data.

Back

Lossy compression algorithms are typically better than lossless compression algorithms at reducing the number of bits needed to represent a piece of data.

Front

Jorge is sending a large image file to a friend as part of a shared classroom project. If Jorge opts to compress the image before sending it, what is most likely true?

Back

The image will require fewer bits in order to be represented.

Front

Which of the following is true of intellectual property? 1. Information created on a computer is not owned by anyone since only analog information is protected under copyright law. 2. You do not need to cite work created by someone else if both the original work and your use of it are in digital form. 3. Creative Commons enables content creators to freely distribute their otherwise copyrighted work. 4. Creative Commons has severely hindered broad and open access to digital information.

Back

Creative Commons enables content creators to freely distribute their otherwise copyrighted work.

Front

Lucy is completing a project as part of a science class using materials she found online. Which of the following is MOST LIKELY to lead to legal consequences? Modifying a piece of open source software., Using open access research for which she does not acquire a license., Failing to publish her work under a Creative Commons license, Using images posted online by another student without permission or citation.

Back

Using images posted online by another student without permission or citation.