Organelles & Cell Processes

Front

What is the function of chloroplasts in plant cells?

Back

Chloroplasts are organelles that conduct photosynthesis, converting light energy into chemical energy in the form of glucose.

Front

Which organelle is known as the powerhouse of the cell?

Back

Mitochondria are known as the powerhouse of the cell because they produce energy (ATP) through cellular respiration.

Front

What is the main purpose of cellular respiration?

Back

The main purpose of cellular respiration is to convert glucose and oxygen into energy (ATP), carbon dioxide, and water.

Front

What gas do plants take in during photosynthesis?

Back

Plants take in carbon dioxide (CO2) during photosynthesis.

Front

What do plants release as a byproduct of photosynthesis?

Back

Plants release oxygen (O2) as a byproduct of photosynthesis.

Front

What is the equation for photosynthesis?

Back

6CO2 + 6H2O + light energy -> C6H12O6 + 6O2.

Front

What is ATP and why is it important?

Back

ATP (adenosine triphosphate) is the energy currency of the cell, providing energy for various cellular processes.

Front

What role do vacuoles play in plant cells?

Back

Vacuoles store nutrients, waste products, and help maintain turgor pressure in plant cells.

Front

What is the difference between plant and animal cells regarding chloroplasts?

Back

Chloroplasts are found in plant cells but not in animal cells.

Front

What is the process by which cells convert glucose into energy?

Back

The process is called cellular respiration.