7SS Ch 20-1 British Rule in India Flashcard

Front

What caused the Moguls’ power to weaken in India?

Back

They overspent on wars and palaces, and Hindus opposed their attempts to make them Muslims.

Front

What was the East India Company?

Back

A British trading company that established forts and supported local rulers in India.

Front

What role did Robert Clive play in British control of India?

Back

He led British and Indian soldiers to defeat the French in India.

Front

What happened during the sepoy rebellion in 1857?

Back

Indian soldiers in the East India Company’s army rebelled against their officers, spreading unrest.

Front

What benefits did British rule bring to India?

Back

The British brought order, schools, railroads, the telegraph, and a postal service to India.

Front

What hardships did British rule cause in India?

Back

Cheap British textiles harmed the Indian textile industry, and forced cotton farming led to starvation.

Front

Why did the sepoy rebellion create bitter feelings between Indians and the British?

Back

Indians were angered by the loss of local governments and British disregard for their culture.

Front

How did Britain govern India after the sepoy rebellion?

Back

They took direct control, appointing a viceroy to lead the Raj.

Front

What new technologies did British rule bring to India?

Back

Railroads, the telegraph, and a postal service were established.

Front

Why did Indians rebel against the British?

Back

They opposed British attempts to change their culture and were angered by harsh military policies.