Digestive System

Front

What is the function of the mesentery in the digestive system?

Back

The mesentery holds the coils of the small intestine together and supports blood vessels, nerves, and lymphatics that supply the intestines.

Front

Where is the appendix located in the digestive system?

Back

The appendix is attached directly to the cecum, which is the first part of the large intestine.

Front

What is the role of bile in digestion?

Back

Bile is responsible for breaking down fats, aiding in their digestion and absorption in the small intestine.

Front

What do the cystic duct and hepatic duct form before entering the duodenum?

Back

They join to form the common bile duct.

Front

Which enzyme is responsible for breaking down proteins in the stomach?

Back

Pepsin is the enzyme that breaks down proteins in the stomach.

Front

What is the primary function of the small intestine?

Back

The primary function of the small intestine is to absorb nutrients and minerals from food.

Front

What are intestinal villi and their function?

Back

Intestinal villi are small, finger-like projections in the small intestine that increase the surface area for absorption of nutrients.

Front

What is the role of the pancreas in digestion?

Back

The pancreas produces digestive enzymes and bicarbonate, which help in the digestion of carbohydrates, proteins, and fats.

Front

What is the significance of the duodenum in the digestive process?

Back

The duodenum is the first part of the small intestine where most chemical digestion occurs, receiving bile and pancreatic juices.

Front

What is the function of the liver in digestion?

Back

The liver produces bile, processes nutrients, and detoxifies harmful substances.