5.8 Energy & Earth Processes

Front

What is the Inner Core?

Back

The Inner Core is the solid, innermost layer of the Earth, composed mainly of iron and nickel.

Front

What is a Convergent Boundary?

Back

A convergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move toward each other, often causing mountains, earthquakes, and volcanic activity.

Front

What is a Divergent Boundary?

Back

A divergent boundary is where two tectonic plates move apart, leading to the formation of new crust, such as mid-ocean ridges.

Front

What is a Transform Boundary?

Back

A transform boundary is where two tectonic plates slide past each other horizontally, causing earthquakes.

Front

What type of rock is formed by heat and pressure?

Back

Metamorphic rock is formed by heat and pressure applied to existing rocks.

Front

What is the Crust?

Back

The crust is the outermost layer of the Earth, consisting of solid rock and soil.

Front

What is the Mantle?

Back

The mantle is the layer of the Earth between the crust and the outer core, made of semi-solid rock that flows slowly.

Front

What are Earthquakes?

Back

Earthquakes are sudden shaking of the ground caused by the movement of tectonic plates.

Front

What are Mountains?

Back

Mountains are large landforms that rise prominently above their surroundings, often formed by tectonic forces at convergent boundaries.

Front

What are Mid-Ocean Ridges?

Back

Mid-ocean ridges are underwater mountain ranges formed by divergent tectonic plates.