Macromolecules Flashcard Review

Front

What are macromolecules?

Back

Large, complex molecules that are essential for life, including carbohydrates, proteins, lipids, and nucleic acids.

Front

What are carbohydrates primarily used for in the body?

Back

They are primarily used for energy.

Front

What are the building blocks of proteins?

Back

Amino acids.

Front

What is the primary function of lipids?

Back

To store energy and provide insulation.

Front

What are nucleic acids responsible for?

Back

Storing and transmitting genetic information.

Front

What is the difference between saturated and unsaturated fats?

Back

Saturated fats have no double bonds between carbon atoms, while unsaturated fats have one or more double bonds.

Front

What role do enzymes play in biological processes?

Back

They act as catalysts to speed up chemical reactions.

Front

What is a polymer?

Back

A large molecule made up of repeating subunits called monomers.

Front

What are the two main types of nucleic acids?

Back

DNA (deoxyribonucleic acid) and RNA (ribonucleic acid).

Front

What is the function of carbohydrates in plants?

Back

They provide structural support through cellulose.