What is the rock cycle?
Minerals and Rocks Review

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Science
•
6th Grade
•
Hard
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1.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Back
The rock cycle is the process by which new rocks form from older rocks through various geological processes such as erosion, sedimentation, and metamorphism.
2.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What type of rock is formed by heat and pressure?
Back
Metamorphic Rock is formed by heat and pressure and is often layered.
3.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What does 'fracture' mean in terms of minerals?
Back
Fracture describes how a mineral looks when it breaks in an irregular way, as opposed to breaking along smooth planes.
4.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Which layer of soil contains the most organic matter?
Back
Topsoil contains the most organic matter and is crucial for plant growth.
5.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is sedimentary rock?
Back
Sedimentary rock is formed from the accumulation and compaction of mineral and organic particles.
6.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
What is igneous rock?
Back
Igneous rock is formed from the cooling and solidification of molten rock (magma or lava).
7.
FLASHCARD QUESTION
Front
Define 'cleavage' in minerals.
Back
Cleavage is the tendency of a mineral to break along flat, even surfaces.
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